EU’s Leaked Digital Euro Bill Outlaws Interest, Large Holdings, Programmability
In recent years, there has been a significant surge in interest and adoption of cryptocurrencies, prompting central banks around the world to explore the concept of issuing their own digital currencies. The European Central Bank (ECB) is no exception to this trend, and it has been actively studying the possibility of launching a digital euro. However, a leaked document has shed light on some of the potential features and limitations of the proposed digital currency, and interestingly, it includes a few striking provisions.
The leaked document, which is purported to be the draft bill for the digital euro, reveals that the ECB plans to outlaw interest on the digital currency. This move seems to be an attempt to differentiate the digital euro from traditional bank deposits, where interest is often earned. By doing so, the ECB aims to reduce the risk of financial instability and to make the digital euro less competitive compared to other investment options.
One of the reasons behind this decision may stem from the concern that the issuance of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) with an interest-bearing mechanism may create a new form of monetary policy, one that is determined by individual users making choices about their money holdings. By eliminating interest, the ECB retains greater control over monetary policy, as it can adjust interest rates to stimulate or curb economic activity.
Another notable provision highlighted in the leaked document is the limitation placed on large holdings of the digital euro. The draft bill indicates that individuals would be prohibited from holding large amounts of the digital currency, aiming to prevent the concentration of wealth and to maintain financial stability. The exact definition of what constitutes a large holding remains unclear, but it suggests that the ECB plans to impose limits to avoid potential economic disruptions caused by the excessive accumulation of the digital euro.
Furthermore, the draft bill reveals that the digital euro is likely to be non-programmable. Unlike some cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum, which allow for programmable transactions using smart contracts, the proposed digital euro appears to lack this functionality. By prohibiting programmability, the ECB seeks to avoid potential risks such as the execution of fraudulent or malicious transactions that may harm the economy or trust in the digital euro.
While the leaked document provides a glimpse into the ECB’s initial considerations for the digital euro, it is important to note that it is still a draft and subject to change. There is a possibility that some of these provisions may not be included in the final version, and additional features and limitations may emerge as the development progresses.
Nonetheless, the leaked bill sheds light on the ECB’s cautious approach toward the digital euro. By outlawing interest, limiting large holdings, and preventing programmability, the ECB aims to strike a balance between providing a digital currency that is convenient, secure, and trustworthy, while also ensuring it aligns with the central bank’s monetary policy objectives and safeguards financial stability.
The path toward a digital euro is still filled with uncertainties, and it is essential for policymakers, economists, and the public to engage in an open dialogue to shape and understand the implications of such a significant development. As the ECB continues its exploration, it will be crucial to consider the potential benefits, drawbacks, and limitations to ensure that any future digital euro meets the needs and expectations of citizens and contributes to the stability of the European Union’s financial system.
